Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin[c] (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer serving as the current president of Russia. Putin has two daughters with his ex-wife Lyudmila. [727] The Kremlin[725] rejected the possibility of Parkinson's along with outside medical professionals, who stress that it is impossible to diagnose the condition based on video clips alone. Those men would never arrive, killed in a plane crash for which the Russian secret service could be responsible;Putin himself had a KGB career. [244], On 22 December 2020, Putin signed a bill giving lifetime prosecutorial immunity to Russian ex-presidents. ", "Russian election: does the data suggest Putin won through fraud? ", Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 23:40, 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation, military buildup on the border of Ukraine, annexation of four Ukrainian oblasts into Russia, collapse of the Communist East German government, Acting President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin 2000 presidential campaign, Vladimir Putin 2004 presidential campaign, complained about the feeling of insecurity engendered by the dominant position in geopolitics of the United States, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty, stabilizing the size of Russia's population, Vladimir Putin 2012 presidential campaign, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire, Putin addressed Russian security concerns, Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war, Russian involvement in the Syrian civil war, Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war, Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, Vladimir Putin 2018 presidential campaign, 2020 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly, Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians, Timeline of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Protest against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, International sanctions were widely imposed, Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Economic impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, Act of Canonical Communion with the Moscow Patriarchate, Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, 2020 amendments to the Constitution of Russia, List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, email hacking and cyber attacks during the U.S. election, relations between Russia and the United Kingdom, the alleged involvement of the FSB in mass murder, Learn how and when to remove this template message, EU and U.S. sanctions against Russian officials as a result of the crisis in Ukraine, International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, List of awards and honours received by Vladimir Putin, "Putin Wants Fealty, and He's Found It in Africa", "Russia's Influence in the Central African Republic", "Analysis: The curious case of Russia in Central African Republic", "Ally of Wagner Group boss hurt in 'assassination attempt' in central Africa", "Vladimir Putin quits as head of Russia's ruling party", "Putin Romance Rumors Keep Public Riveted", "In the Spotlight of Power, Putin Keeps His Private Life Veiled in Shadows", "An investigation into how a close acquaintance of Vladimir Putin attained a piece of Russia", "Kremlin silent on reports Vladimir Putin and Alina Kabaeva, his 'secret first lady', have had twins", "Russisches Staatsgeheimnis Putins Sohn wurde im Tessin geboren", "Timeline: Vladimir Putin 20 tumultuous years as Russian President or PM", "Putin signs law allowing him to serve 2 more terms as Russia's president", "Putin already Russia's longest leader since Stalin signs law that may let him stay in power until 2036", "Pessimistic Outlook in Russia Slows Investment, and the Economy", "Fighting in volatile Chechnya kills 13 rebels, police: agency", "Putin Warns 'Mistakes' Could Bring Back '90s Woes", "It's Official: Sanctioned Russia Now Recession Free", "Russia carries out first air strikes in Syria", "Everything you need to know about war crimes and how Putin could be prosecuted", "When Was St. Petersburg Known as Petrograd and Leningrad? The Nazis wanted to burn Leningrad to the ground. Vera. Women taking water flowing from broken water mains during the Siege of Leningrad. "[120] Merkel later told a group of reporters: In February 2007, at the Munich Security Conference Putin complained about the feeling of insecurity engendered by the dominant position in geopolitics of the United States, and observed that a former NATO official had made rhetorical promises not to expand into new countries in Eastern Europe. [438], On 25 December, he openly declared in a TV interview that the goal of the invasion is "to unite the Russian people. Katerina Tikhonova (sister) Maria Vorontsova (Russian: , ne Mariya Vladimirovna Putina, ; born 28 April 1985), also referred to as Maria Faassen, [1] [2] is a Russian pediatric endocrinologist. [102] The Beslan school hostage crisis took place on 13 September 2004; more than 330 people died, including 186 children. Ms Tikhonova has assumed a public role without being called President Putin's daughter. [692] Garry Kasparov said that "[Putin] controls enough money, probably more than any other individual in the history of human race". China says the visit is an "opportunity to promote the further . [97] Chechnya has been gradually stabilized with the establishment of the Parliamentary elections and a Regional Government. In July 2015, he opined that this policy shift could be understood as Putin trying to defend nations in Russia's sphere of influence from "encroaching western power". First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev was elected his successor. Express. [58], In May 1990, Putin was appointed as an advisor on international affairs to the mayor of Leningrad Anatoly Sobchak. He also accused the West of launching an economic blitzkrieg against Russia in an attempt to bulldoze his country. McCord, best known for her turns as Eden Lord on the F/X series "Nip/Tuck" and Naomi Clark on the recent "90210" reboot, shared a video of herself reading a poem that appeared to suggest Putin's aggression toward Ukraine was driven by a lack of love from his mother when he was a child. Russian President Vladimir Putin has been helping provide apartments for his rumored mistress and mother of his children, Alina Kabaeva, by using a secret fund, according to an investigation by . Putin has once again displayed his ruthless streak, with thousands of innocent civilians killed in relentless bombing campaigns, but he remains an enigmatic figure when it comes to his private life. [374], In her 2022 book, Anna Borshchevskaya summarizes Putin main foreign policy objectives as originating in his 30 December 1999 document which appeared on the government's website, "Russia at the Turn of the Millenium". President Vladimir Putin recently wrote an article for Russky Pioner (Russian Pioneer) magazine, describing the hardships his parents went through during World War II. [287] On 11 November the same year, Ukraine liberated Kherson. In a 2017 interview with Oliver Stone, Putin said that he resigned from the KGB in 1991, following the coup against Mikhail Gorbachev, as he did not agree with what had happened and did not want to be part of the intelligence in the new administration. The name of Putin does not appear in any of the records, and Putin denied his involvement with the company. [580] Among the Putin-branded products are Putinka vodka, the PuTin brand of canned food, the Gorbusha Putina caviar, and a collection of T-shirts with his image. So it follows that his legacy . At the end of the day it is a two-ended stick and the second end will come back and hit them in the face". When Yeltsin retired, he appointed Putin to be his replacement. Putin revives Soviet 'Mother Heroine' award for women who have 10 children By Adela Suliman August 17, 2022 at 10:58 a.m. EDT Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with. [178] In December 2015, Putin admitted that Russian military intelligence officers were operating in Ukraine. [98][99] Throughout the Second Chechen War, Russia severely disabled the Chechen rebel movement; however, sporadic attacks by rebels continued to occur throughout the northern Caucasus. In the run-up to the vote, two Russian oil executives opposed to Putin winning the presidency flew to Chechnya to see a video that, if released, could change the election results. [71] Fellows at the Brookings Institution found that 15 pages were copied from an American textbook. This is the world of one master, one sovereign. [331] Nonviolent religious minority groups have been repressed under anti-extremism laws, especially Jehovah's Witnesses. (Image: GETTY). [314][315], In 2014, Putin signed a deal to supply China with 38 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year. Putin would be influential in Sobchak's career in Saint Petersburg, and Sobchak would be influential in Putin's career in Moscow. [130], Putin has said that overcoming the consequences of the world economic crisis was one of the two main achievements of his second premiership. [541][542] In October 2018, two-thirds of Russians surveyed in the Levada poll agreed that "Putin bears full responsibility for the problems of the country" which has been attributed[543] to a decline in a popular belief in "good tsar and bad boyars", a traditional attitude towards justifying failures at the top of the ruling hierarchy in Russia. [135] This switch was termed by many in the media as "Rokirovka", the Russian term for the chess move "castling". Putin claimed in a 2018 documentary that his paternal grandfather, Spiridon Putin, served as Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalins cook. Don't ask Vladimir Putin", "Putin Ratifies Kyoto Protocol on Emissions", "G8's Gradual Move toward Post-Kyoto Climate Change Policy", "The President of Russia attended the ceremonial signing of the Act on Canonical Communion that was held in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour", "Ronald S. Lauder: Russia's fight against anti-Semitism isn't just good for Jews it's good for Russia as well", "Missionaries are struggling to work under new Russia law banning proselytizing", "Russia's mysterious campaign against Jehovah's Witnesses", Russian navy to start sorties in Mediterranean, "Soaring Death Toll Gives Grim Insight Into Russian Tactics", "Russia's Nuclear Weapons Buildup Is Aimed at Beating U.S. Missile Defenses", "Russia Violated an Arms Treaty. [446] In February 2007, Putin criticized what he called the United States' monopolistic dominance in global relations, and "almost uncontained hyper use of force in international relations". [591] In 2015, his advisor Mikhail Lesin was found dead after "days of excessive consumption of alcohol", though his death was later ruled as the result of an accident. Pleas to allow humanitarian relief to reach the city were rebuffed. "These include [NATO] members cutting their arms allotments and further restricting temporary weapons deployments on each NATO members territory. [55], After the collapse of the Communist East German government, Putin was to resign from active KGB service because of suspicions aroused regarding his loyalty during demonstrations in Dresden and earlier, though the KGB and the Soviet Army still operated in eastern Germany. In 2004, the direct election of those heads (usually called "governors") by popular vote was replaced with a system whereby they would be nominated by the president and approved or disapproved by regional legislatures. [580] In 2007, the tabloid Komsomolskaya Pravda published a huge photograph of a shirtless Putin vacationing in the Siberian mountains under the headline "Be Like Putin". His other two sons; Albert and Viktor Putin are dead. [41], In 1997, he received his Ph.D. in economics (Candidate of Economic Sciences) at the Saint Petersburg Mining University for a thesis on the strategic planning of the mineral economy. [481] The Owen report, published on 21 January 2016, stated "The FSB operation to kill Mr. Litvinenko was probably approved by Mr Patrushev and also by President Putin. [24][44][45] In September 1984, Putin was sent to Moscow for further training at the Yuri Andropov Red Banner Institute. [570][569] Similarly, a telephone survey conducted by independent researchers from 28 February to 1 March found that 58% of Russian respondents approved of the military operation. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. In April 2021, following a referendum, he signed into law constitutional amendments including one that would allow him to run for reelection twice more, potentially extending his presidency to 2036.[8][9]. [555], Some observers noted what they described as a "generational struggle" among Russians over perception of Putin's rule, with younger Russians more likely to be against Putin and his policies and older Russians more likely to accept the narrative presented by state-controlled media in Russia. [489] In November 2008, both countries held a joint naval exercise in the Caribbean. A Gallup poll in February 2017 revealed a positive view of Putin among 22% of Americans, the highest since 2003. In 1995, he managed the legislative election campaign for that party, and from 1995 through June 1997, he was the leader of its Saint Petersburg branch. Following the September 1999 Russian apartment bombings and the invasion of Dagestan by mujahideen, including the former KGB agents, based in the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, Putin's law-and-order image and unrelenting approach to the Second Chechen War soon combined to raise his popularity and allowed him to overtake his rivals. They reportedly stayed with his ex-wife Lyudmila after their divorce. Russian President Vladimir Putin and the former gymnast, National Media Group (NMG) head and mother of Putin's children Alina Kabaeva, live together, most often in a residence near Lake Valdai, which has already grown into a luxury village, and use Putin's money hidden in Cyprus to buy luxury real estate, revealed independent investigative outlet . [671][672] Putin's reported 2006 income totaled 2million rubles (approximately $152,000). If I was your mother, you would have been so loved, held in the arms of joyous light." By David Moye Feb 24, 2022, 02:35 PM EST "[105] Putin elaborated, "Moreover, the epidemic of disintegration infected Russia itself. He moved to Moscow and was appointed as deputy chief of the Presidential Property Management Department headed by Pavel Borodin. In 2008, the city of Kazan won the bid for the 2013 Summer Universiade; on 2 December 2010, Russia won the right to host the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and 2018 FIFA World Cup, also for the first time in Russian history. [108][109], The continued criminal prosecution of the wealthiest man in Russia at the time, president of Yukos oil and gas company Mikhail Khodorkovsky, for fraud and tax evasion was seen by the international press as a retaliation for Khodorkovsky's donations to both liberal and communist opponents of the Kremlin. In . [431] The Eurasian Union was established on 1 January 2015. [601], Putin sometimes uses Russian criminal jargon (known as "fenya" in Russian), albeit not always correctly.[602]. [426][427], Despite existing or past tensions between Russia and most of the post-Soviet states, Putin has followed the policy of Eurasian integration. Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov called the allegation "shocking and unpardonable diplomatic misconduct". [276] By early March, U.S. intelligence agencies determined that Putin was "frustrated" by slow progress due to an unexpectedly strong Ukrainian defense. [452][bettersourceneeded] He described the recognition of Kosovo's independence by several major world powers as "a terrible precedent, which will de facto blow apart the whole system of international relations, developed not over decades, but over centuries", and that "they have not thought through the results of what they are doing. [639] The Ukrainian envoy to the United Nations, Sergiy Kyslytsya likened Putin to Adolf Hitler. It particularly criticized Russia for the crackdown on the political opposition and the failure of the authorities to vigorously pursue and bring to justice criminals who have murdered journalists. The Russian leaders we encountered were not angry Prussian-style Junkers who railed against a strategic stab in the back. [112][113] This was underscored in July 2014, when shareholders of Yukos were awarded $50billion in compensation by the Permanent Arbitration Court in The Hague. [238], According to a report by the Wall Street Journal, Putin's inner circle of advisors shrank during the COVID-19 lockdown to a small number of hawkish advisers. [33] Putin's maternal grandmother was killed by the German occupiers of Tver region in 1941, and his maternal uncles disappeared on the Eastern Front during World War II. [404] Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'tat, Russia has pledged to boost ties with the Myanmar military regime. Where are they heading? Many in the Russian press and in the international media warned that the deaths of 130 hostages in the special forces' rescue operation during the crisis would severely damage President Putin's popularity. Russia's chief rabbi, Berel Lazar, said Putin "paid great attention to the needs of our community and related to us with a deep respect". It concludes that "Putin has shown he is willing to take aggressive steps to maintain secrecy and protect [such] communal assets. [339], Putin has also sought to increase Russian territorial claims in the Arctic and its military presence there. [567] According to the poll, in the group of 18-to-24-year-olds, only 29% supported the "special military operation". Shura Gabinashvili taught Russian at the village school in Metekhi. [475] In the essay, Putin criticizes the Western historical view of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact as the start of World War II, stating that the Munich Agreement was the beginning. Previous page. Per the German newspaper Zeit, Putin served as prime minister while Boris Yeltsin was President of Russia. Putin choked while talking to the mother. Burns had previously been U.S. Could a man so intent on maintaining his rule over the Russian people have lied about his own family history in order to do so? The mother of a superyacht captain has said her son would not knowingly work for Vladimir Putin. These amendments took effect on 4 July 2020. His mother was a devoted Christian believer who attended the Russian Orthodox Church, while his father was an atheist. [307] Fueled by the 2000s commodities boom including record-high oil prices,[11][12] under the Putin administration from 2000 to 2016, an increase in income in USD terms was 4.5 times. Yeltsin's main opponents and would-be successors were already campaigning to replace the ailing president, and they fought hard to prevent Putin's emergence as a potential successor. View 5 comments. A remarkable poll from Kyiv", "Russians in the dark about true state of war amid country's Orwellian media coverage", " , ", "Putin's Approval Surges After Launch of 'Military Operation' in Ukraine", " ? [217] This was the first time ever that a prime minister was confirmed without any votes against. [59] According to Putin's statements in 2018 and 2021, he may have worked as a private taxi driver to earn extra money, or considered such a job. Disputed childhood photographs of Putin also cast the story in doubt. Though much of his life is obscure, what he has allowed to emerge is very much the mythology of a child of post-siege Leningrad, a mean, hungry, impoverished place that bred mean, hungry, voracious children, writes author Masha Gessen. [364] Some Russian Orthodox believers consider Putin a corrupt and brutal strongman or even a tyrant. [20] In September 2022, Putin announced a partial mobilisation and officially approved the forcible annexation of four Ukrainian oblasts into Russia, an act which is illegal under international law. [2] The story was denied,[2] and the newspaper was shut down shortly thereafter. Moreover, it is pressing NATO members to ratify a 1999 updated version of the accord, known as the Adapted CFE Treaty, and demanding that the four alliance members outside the original treaty, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Slovenia, join it. [630] According to political scientist Larry Diamond, writing in 2015, "no serious scholar would consider Russia today a democracy". [472] Putin has stated that U.S.Russian relations, already at the lowest level since the end of the Cold War,[473] have continued to deteriorate after Trump took office in January 2017. They were both in their forties when Putin was born, a gap of over 15 years since the births of previous sons, Oleg and Viktor, both of whom died in their early childhood. Vladimir Putin addresses the Russian population on Wednesday. On 14 July 2007, Putin announced that Russia would suspend implementation of its Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe obligations, effective after 150 days,[121][122] and suspend its ratification of the Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty which treaty was shunned by NATO members abeyant Russian withdrawal from Transnistria and the Republic of Georgia. However, photo-fit experts in Moscow remain unconvinced that the black and white photograph Vera has of her son is the current Russian President. [21][22][23] Putin's Russia has scored poorly on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index, Freedom House's Freedom in the World index, and Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index. He said his father escaped a pursuing Nazi patrol by diving into a swamp and breathed through a hollow reed until the dogs had passed by. The maker of the video also speaks to other villagers who remember young Vova, and journalists from the U.K.'s Daily Telegraph even found proof that a student named Vladimir Putin attended a nearby school around that same time (via Zeit). [56] Putin claims that he resigned with the rank of lieutenant colonel on 20 August 1991,[56] on the second day of the 1991 Soviet coup d'tat attempt against the Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev. Referring to the Chechen guerillas Russia was then at war with, Putin said, in September 1999, three months before Boris Yeltsin made him president of Russia, If we catch them in the toilet, we will rub them out in the outhouse.. [153], In 2012 and 2013, Putin and the United Russia party backed stricter legislation against the LGBT community, in Saint Petersburg, Archangelsk, and Novosibirsk; a law called the Russian gay propaganda law, that is against "homosexual propaganda" (which prohibits such symbols as the rainbow flag,[154][155] as well as published works containing homosexual content) was adopted by the State Duma in June 2013. [114], On 7 October 2006, Anna Politkovskaya, a journalist who exposed corruption in the Russian army and its conduct in Chechnya, was shot in the lobby of her apartment building, on Putin's birthday. Both of his brothers, born in the mid-Thirties, had died young Albert died in infancy and Viktor died of diphtheria during the Siege of Leningrad. 193 at Baskov Lane, near his home. [360] Vladislav Surkov, a senior government official, has been one of the key economics consultants during Putin's presidency. His rule has been characterised by endemic corruption as well as numerous human rights violations, including the jailing and repression of political opponents, the intimidation and suppression of independent media in Russia, and a lack of free and fair elections. At the time of this writing, Vera Putina is still alive. ", "Russia: Putin Travels To Chechnya To Visit Troops", ".Ru / Compromat.Ru: ", " 10 ? Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on Monday that revived the Soviet-era "Mother Heroine" award for women with 10 children or more, in an apparent attempt to alleviate a. The Russian leader also. [30][31][32] Later, he was transferred to the regular army and was severely wounded in 1942. Other decrees concerned education, housing, skilled labor training, relations with the European Union, the defense industry, inter-ethnic relations, and other policy areas dealt with in Putin's program articles issued during the presidential campaign. His mother was a factory worker and his father was a conscript in the Soviet Navy, and served in the submarine fleet in the early Thirties. [706] Shortly before an official visit to Israel, Putin's mother gave him his baptismal cross, telling him to get it blessed. [128][129], Putin was barred from a third consecutive term by the Constitution. ", "Is Vladimir Putin hiding a $200billion fortune? Robert W. Orttung and Christopher Walker, "Putin and Russia's crippled media". "[459], In late 2013, Russian-American relations deteriorated further when the United States canceled a summit for the first time since 1960 after Putin gave asylum to American Edward Snowden, who had leaked massive amounts of classified information from the NSA. On 31 December 1999, Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned and, according to the Constitution of Russia, Putin became Acting President of the Russian Federation. However, the Georgian military was soon defeated in the resulting 2008 South Ossetia War after regular Russian forces entered South Ossetia and then other parts of Georgia, then also opened a second front in the other Georgian breakaway province of Abkhazia with Abkhazian forces. You can unsubscribe at any time. Putin's approval rating among young Russians was 32% in January 2019. "[613][614] Chechen Republic head and Putin supporter, Ramzan Kadyrov, stated prior to 2011 that Putin saved both the Chechen people and Russia. They have two daughters, Mariya Putina, born on 28 April 1985 in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), and Yekaterina Putina, born on 31 August 1986 in Dresden, East Germany (now Germany). [441] In an interview with Michael Strmer, Putin said there were three questions which most concerned Russia and Eastern Europe: namely, the status of Kosovo, the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe and American plans to build missile defence sites in Poland and the Czech Republic, and suggested that all three were linked. [67], In June 1996, Sobchak lost his bid for reelection in Saint Petersburg, and Putin, who had led his election campaign, resigned from his positions in the city administration. [534], Putin's performance in reining in corruption is unpopular among Russians. The MoD issued its latest intelligence update on Thursday morning, saying Russian forces have suffered heavy losses while making minimal progress on land, sea or air in recent days. More info. [340] Both Russian submarines and troops deployed in the Arctic have been increasing. Vladimir Putin is one of the worlds most mysterious figures. Vladimir Putin has met with the mothers of Russian servicemen for a cosy cup of tea and a lengthy, televised exchange of views. [600], Putin has produced many aphorisms and catch-phrases known as putinisms. In August 2012, critics of Putin listed the ownership of 20 villas and palaces, nine of which were built during Putin's 12 years in power. [476], On 21 February 2023, Putin suspended Russia's participation in the New START nuclear arms reduction treaty with the United States. [28][29], Putin's mother was a factory worker and his father was a conscript in the Soviet Navy, serving in the submarine fleet in the early 1930s. [162][163][164] [669][670], Official figures released during the legislative election of 2007 put Putin's wealth at approximately 3.7million rubles (US$280,000) in bank accounts, a private 77.4-square-meter (833sqft) apartment in Saint Petersburg, and miscellaneous other assets. In a January 2007 meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel at his Black Sea residence in Sochi, two weeks after Russia switched off oil supplies to Germany, Putin brought his black Labrador Konni in front of Merkel, who has a noted phobia of dogs and looked visibly uncomfortable in its presence, adding "I'm sure it will behave itself"; causing a furor among the German press corps. [156][157] Responding to international concerns about Russia's legislation, Putin asked critics to note that the law was a "ban on the propaganda of pedophilia and homosexuality" and he stated that homosexual visitors to the 2014 Winter Olympics should "leave the children in peace" but denied there was any "professional, career or social discrimination" against homosexuals in Russia. In 2013, he said Russia was one of the five biggest economies in terms of gross domestic product but still lagged behind other countries on indicators such as labour productivity. [337] To counter what Putin sees as the United States' goal of undermining Russia's strategic nuclear deterrent, Moscow has embarked on a program to develop new weapons capable of defeating any new American ballistic missile defense or interception system. ", "Putin Bolsters Tough Guy Image With Shirtless Photos, Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "Pow!
Red Claw Crab Flap Open,
Penncrest High School Junior Prom,
Laroche Basketball Camp 2022,
Intellilink R4 0 Software Update,
Articles V