Operations Management Operations Management questions and answers QUESTION 12 According to the leader-member exchange model (LMX), all of the following describe in-group members EXCEPT a. they receive special duties. B. followers are motivated if they think completing a task will result in a valuable payoff. [16] Job embeddedness is a measurement of the extent to which people feel a part of their company and it is also related to the many antecedents of LMX that are discussed above. Definition, Model, Principles, Example, Theory X and Theory Y: focus on Management and Leadership. Join our learning platform and boost your skills with Toolshero. However, the hospitality literature. Nier, S. L. (2013). [4], The goal of LMX theory is to explain the effects of leadership on members, teams, and organizations. Be the first to rate this post. Which leadership style would help me the most? I am doing a task that is really difficult to understand, and I want to clarify the task and work out the details myself. According to the LMX theory, the influence between you is ______. based on these studies to emphasize the importance of forming high-quality relationships within organizations and to outline a process for how these relationships might be formed and maintained in practice. Overall, the study findings indicate that LMX is significantly related to various antecedents and outcomes. the leader and follower are assessing desire for the follower to take on new responsibilities. Leadership making develops progressively over time in three phases. During the acquaintance phase of leadership making, interests are ______. [15] Another area for future research, which is suggested by Graen & Uhl-Bien, is investigating LMX relationships on a network scale. a. path-goal requires leaders to adapt to followers' needs. Central to LMX theory is the notion of "support for self-worth" that one individual provides for another. A. the leader and follower have already tested their interactions and found them, B. the leader and follower are assessing desire for the follower to take on new, C. the leader and follower are focused on the rules of interaction, D. the leader and follower are comfortable depending on each other, Ethical Management & Leadership in a Global Economy. [1] Previous leadership theories had assumed that all subordinates have similar characteristics and that all supervisors behaved in the same fashion with all their subordinates. In this phase, the outgroup members are certain they dont like their leader and that the leader is starting to annoy them. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. explain how leaders motivate followers to be satisfied and successful in their work. Research by Hill and colleagues supports the notion that positive a leader-member relationship can result from ______. Dulebohn et al. Using contingency theory, in a highly unstructured task, there would be usually be several ways to do something. In this phase, the leader expects that new members will work hard and are loyal and dependable during the training period. The group-level approach is generally superior to the individual-level approach in assessing leader effectiveness. They work within the personal circle of the leader. Particularly the level of respect towards and from the leader is quickly noticed and is important. According to early LMX theory, which of the following is false ? Later studies of LMX found all of the following except ______. Libro Oxford Handbook of Leadership Cap2 Leadership Memes v2 (3) - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. You may not need to change the form that is given. [9] The meta-analysis also found that the target of the citizenship behaviors has a moderating effect on the magnitude of the relationship between LMX and citizenship behaviors. Your rating is more than welcome or share this article via Social media! In the early stages of leader-member relationship development, leaders look for followers who exhibit all of the following except ______. Definition. Consider whether theyve done something specific to damage trust, or if they display bad behaviour and ask yourself whether theyre really as incompetent as you believed beforehand. This challenging new project is exciting and I cannot wait to see how great it is going to be when I am finished. During the acquaintance phase of leadership making, the roles are ______. There is a mutual personality conflict between you and one of your followers. clarifying the path to goal accomplishment. During the acquaintance phase of leadership making, the exchanges are ______. Leader-member exchange (LMX) refers to the quality of exchange relationships between supervisors and subordinates (Graen & Uhl-Bien, 1995 ). [1] Graen and Uhl-Bien explain that the leadership structure emerges from the network of relationships and mutual dependencies that develop as organization members fulfill roles and complete tasks. Good leader-member relations, high structure, strong power. Leaders who challenge their followers to perform their very best are using ______. Definition. On the other hand, an outgroup is formed. I am doing a job that has ambiguous rules for which I need clarity. Her supervisor Ryan asks her one day if she'd like to take on an added assignment by working on some reports for a valuable new client. You show her through your reliable actions and communication that her trust is warranted. With path-goal theory incorporating so many different aspects of leadership within its model, which of the following could be argued? H. Scarecrow is a compound\underline{compound}compound word. My job as a leader using path-goal theory is to use a style that ______. 7. During the mature partnership phase of leadership making, ______. LMX theory is an exceptional theory of leadership as unlike the other theories, it concentrates and talks about specific relationships between the leader and each subordinate. Which of the following is true about LMX theory? and sometimes unconscious tensions involving __B____. [8] The third stage involved the creation of a descriptive approach to building dyadic relationships. According to Harris, Wheeler, and Kacmar, what moderates the impact of leader-member exchange on job outcomes? I am most likely in the ______. During the first stage the theory primarily involved work socialization and vertical dyad linkage, with the focus was on the analysis of differentiated dyads, that is, in-groups and out-groups. Ryan and Yolanda are most likely in which phase of the leadership making process? The new behaviors House identified in his reformulated path-goal review in 1996 have the same essential premise as the original work which is ______. Share your experience and knowledge in the comments box below. Questions have been raised about the measurement of leader-member exchanges in LMX theory for all of the following reasons except. "[1] According to Graen and Uhl-Bien, early VDL research concluded that these differentiated relationships resulted from a manager's limited time and social resources, allowing him/her to form only a few higher-quality exchange relationships. You have been working at your job for over a year. Currently most of the research on LMX focuses more on behavioral and job performance outcomes than on employee's job satisfaction. Their analysis found a positive correlation between the member's perceptions of LMX and the leader's ratings of the member's job performance. attempting to help the follower into the in-group. that they are in charge of the events that occur in their lives. Which researcher(s) measured the relationship between LMX and citizenship behaviors? Work on the relationship by speaking to each team member personally and giving them personal attention. All of the following are characteristics of out-group members except ______. The in-group members are given more space to fulfil the work they do, more responsibility, more attention and greater rewards. What is Leader Member Exchange Theory (LMX)? Various psychologists have attempted to understand leadership and its effects on followers, but it was George B. Graen and his colleagues in particular who described the leadership member exchange and made this into an effective leadership theory. [5] Interpersonal relationships can be increased. During the mature partnership phase of leadership making, the exchanges are ______. ask your boss if you can take on some extra work. e. A strength of the LMX approach is its focus on the importance of ______ in leadership. [1] J. 11. Survey of 13,000 US Government Employees. On the other hand, what can be purchased in the market under a quality label has their own productive characteristics, different from other labels and differing in more than one aspect. This is a ______. The researcher who consistently studied path-goal theory from the 1970s to 1990s is ______. Question 2 According to the article What Leadership Looks Like in Different Cultures, there are three factors that influence leadership in different cultures: decision making, communication style. Later studies of LMX found all of the following except ____C__. After watching the video, answer the following. Which of the following is not a criticism of LMX? The model assumes that leadership consists of several dyadic (two-way) relationships that connect the leader to the members. How do you think you, as an entrepreneur, can use this theory to get the most out of all employees? Abstract: This study investigated the mediating effect of on-the-job embeddedness on the relationship between trust in supervisor and turnover. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the relationships between leader-member exchange (LMX), perceived organizational support (POS), presenteeism, and turnover intention as well as to test the mediating effect of presenteeism and the moderated mediating effect of POS. Path-goal theory suggests that leaders should respond to followers who need to excel from a(n) ______. Later studies of LMX found all of the following except ______. Fortunately for some subordinates, Gerstner & Day explain that supervisors may have a tendency to rate a subordinate more favorably due to a positive LMX relationship. a. value out-group members' opinions b. focus on the task at hand c. become strong role models for their followers. You have been working at your job for over a year. According to Atwater and Carmeli, a study of employees in a variety of jobs in Israeli organizations found ______, LMX correlated with employee feelings of energy, which then enhanced their creativity. Next to what is the Leader-Member Exchange Theory highlights this article also the process, the classification of new group or team members and the importance of reforming the Outgroup. [1] The Leadership Making model was developed[by whom?] If the new member is not much liked by the leader, this decreases his chances of being successful. The later LMX studies shifted focus from describing in- and out-groups to _____. Try us for free and get unlimited access to 1.000+ articles! The leader pays little attention to this group and doesnt offer support and motivation for development. leader style, follower characteristics, and work setting. Path-Goal theory suggests all of the following except: That leaders need confidence and articulateness. There is no relationship between height and being viewed as a leader. it is difficult to use the theory fully when trying to improve the leadership process. Vertical dyad linkage theory has become widely known as leadermember exchange theory, although researchers such as George B. Graen and Mary Uhl-Bien maintain that current LMX theory differs markedly from early VDL work. This is seen as a win-win relationship by both parties, their team, network and overall organization. It analyzes the relationship between managers and team members. The quality of the relationship is measured by means of the level of trust, respect, support, loyalty, job satisfaction and job performance. It also found an even stronger positive correlation between the leader's perceptions of LMX and the leader's ratings of the member's job performance. Roles being tested in leadership-making means ______. Your supervisor is happy with your work and expresses confidence that you will bring the project in ahead of time and under budget. Which researcher(s) measured the relationship between LMX and citizenship behaviors? During the stranger phase of leadership making, ______. initiating structure in the Ohio State studies. Atmosphere of the group and the degree of confidence and loyalty felt toward the leader. According to path-goal theory, as the followers' perception of their own ability and competence increases, the need for ______. High quality exchanges between leaders and followers produce ______. The Leader Member Exchange Theory (LMX) is rooted in the belief that leaders and followers have a relationship that could yield advantages. This question is unclear and the problem is that most of the research uses LMX as an independent or moderator variable, which violates the exogeneity assumption made in causal models and hence creates an intractable endogeneity problem. that leaders need confidence and articulateness. They only receive assignments or tasks that arent difficult and that entail little risk. that measured the effects of various characteristics on LMX and its outcomes, leader behaviors and perceptions explained most of the variance. You and Ray have just entered which phase of leadership making? The later LMX studies shifted focus from describing in- and out-groups to ______. But you notice that there are a group of your colleagues in the company that seem to get more attention from the boss. later studies LMX showed that high-quality relationships between leaders and subordinates produced less employee turnover true during the first phase of leadership making the interactions within the leader-suboridnate dyad are generally low quality true a problem with LMX theory is that it appears to be unrelated to positive organizational outcomes Summarize the follower-focused leadership theories: servant leadership, authentic leadership, and leader- member exchange (LMX). In general, people assume that when a new member is liked by the leader, he has a good chance of being successful. Potential for discrimination in LMX comes from ______. A. positive relationship between quality of LMX and citizenship behaviors, B. high-quality LMX was positively related to employee feelings of energy, C. interest in studying LMX has diminished, D. high LMX correlates to positive organizational outcomes, AACSB Standard: Contexts of organizations, 28. In LMX theory, leadership making suggests that leaders help everyone to be in the in-group. can be used for all types of tasks at all levels of leadership. He then goes on to lay out the framework to accomplish the goals. Which of the following is not a reason subordinates become part of the in-group? I am doing a task I do not really understand and wish my leader would clear up my confusion by telling me the first few steps. A leader who invites a follower to take on more responsibility is ______. all of the following are ethical advertising practices except. 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