Students' written work can form the basis for the next class discussion. "With as little a web as this will I ensnare a great fly as Cassio" (Scene 1, lines 166-167) What does this quote mean? O, I have lost my reputation!" In the first 42 lines of the scene, . "Othello Act II Summary and Analysis". Iago's motives could be all of these reasons and more, or they could be none; indeed, Shakespeare leaves the root of Iago's malignancy unexplained, while showing the fruits of his evil in full. For example when Iago says to Roderigo, "Plague him with flies"(I,i,71). Roderigo recruits Iago to woo Desdemona for humself. What does it mean? " In his soliloquies at the end of Act 1, Scene 3 and Act 2, Scene 1, Iago uses a few types of figurative language to express his thoughts, his devious plan, and the reasons behind his devious plan . The Shakespearean play of Othello was written as a drama or literary tradition in which the main character or protagonist is brought to ruin or suffers from an extreme sorrow, in this instance Othello. Othello arrives to see about the commotion, and finding Cassio at fault, dismisses him from his position. Students of all ages and in every subject area will find it indispensable. Othello keeps up his strong, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago's flurry of manipulations. Emilia, who understands Iago far better than the gullible male characters have so far, demonstrates her loyalty to Desdemona by risking her own safety and defying the murderer of her former mistress, despite his obvious willingness to do violence. In this soliloquy he not only describes his actions as devilish, but he also discusses how he will ensnare. Abuzahra & Salahat, Analyzing Iago's Speech in Shakespeare's Othello 188 IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 2(2), 2018 1.4 Animal Metaphor Explain Othello's change of heart. Using examples from the beginning of the scene, explain the differences between how Othello speaks about and to Desdemona and how Cassio and Iago discuss the current "situation" between Othello and Desdemona. Another metaphor that helps Iago with his plan is "Thus do I ever make my fool my purse"(I, iii, 375). We blame Iago for the deaths that occur in the play, we also come to find that Iagos true personality were revealed to the other characters at the end of the play, but only at the expensive of other characters lives. How does the language change? They all died in the stormed. is "tried" and found guilty, with. Clearing away at the end of a lesson. He uses this particularly well with Roderigo and Othello. In the third scene of the third act, Iago's use of language makes him very visible to the audienceby this point the audience is well aware that Iago is jealous of . Verbal twists and the characters most importantly stress the act of evil. In fact, he refuses even to let her live a bit longer so she can prove her innocence. Through Iagos many qualities, Jealousy and Paranoia seem to be exaggerated throughout the play, it is because of Iagos jealousy is of such as great extent that he is brought to bring about the downfall of Othello. But, at the same time, Iago is not a man to be consumed with sexual jealousy; though rumors about his wife may hurt his pride, they seem but an excuse for the misery he is about to cause. To whom was it addressed? In the final moment of the play, Iago, who has directed action throughout, ends up as a spectator to his own misdeeds. It is like one kind of play ending at the end of Act II, and another starts what looks like a political tragedy being an economic disaster. Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. Type your requirements and Ill connect you to Explain the incident that led to Cassio's dismissal. He knows exactly what to say and when to say it to incite jealousy within anyone he wishes. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Subscribe Now 2. Analyze dialogue for what is and is not stated to determine motive, meaning, and characteristics of the players. When Lodovico shows up at the beginning of Act 4, Othello is already completely overtaken by Iago's influence. Insecure He has been passed over for the job of Lieuetenant. Iago also uses quotes such as The Moor is of free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so, and will as tenderly be led by the nose as asses are. Does Othello's final speech redeem him? Painting of Othello weeping over Desdemona's body. Lastly, Iago appeals to Roderigos logic, or logos. Once there's reason to exclude him from the social group, Othello quickly is diminished to the status of outsider among the Venetians. Well occasionally send you promo and account related email. Throughout the play, Iago tends to degrade those around him, whom he resents, the main perpetrator being Othello, this shows Iagos true characteristics as he has to belittle those around him in order to better himself, he decides to include Desdemona, Emila and Othello and other characters throughout into his plot, even though they only spoke highly of him. Iago's speech style Language is the source of Iago's power, but his characteristic idiom is different from Othello's. It is full of colloquialisms and oaths, befitting a cynical soldier. Oil on canvas, ca. This is best. Just as every character has their own manner of speech and expression, Cassio has a very polished, courtly way of speaking, especially of ladies. On the other hand, Othello is also to blame as Iago had only set forth accusations and opinions yet Othello himself decided to follow them. During the Iago keeps the gifts that Roderigo purchases for Desdemona for himself. Othello killed Desdemona because he thought she betrayed him. Iago Othello study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. In this Iago says that he shall take Desdemonas pure hearts content goodness in which he will spawn a net of destruction to ruin them all. Analyze Iago's arguments. This is a phrase that Iago uses to appeal to Roderigos emotion. Desdemona's first question is for news of Othello. Ensuring the class stays on task. Iago also tries to coax Cassio's feelings about Desdemona, and make her seem tempting to him; but his intentions are innocent and friendly, so this approach fails. Assisting any children who may require extra support. Why does Iago choose silence in lines 296301? Roderigo also plays as a pawn in Iago's plan when he is lied to by Iago about getting married to Desdemona. What is important to note is Roderigos change in attitude in act four. Each group should also be assigned to trace one character's "honesty" throughout the play. Perceptiveness is yet another motif in the play; it helps Iago do all of his dirty deeds, yet condemns Othello and Cassio when they cannot muster up enough of it to see that Iago is up to no good. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Cassio's relative restraint, despite having been wounded by Roderigo and Iago and mistrusted by Othello, reveals his strength of character, which contrasts with Iago's increasingly sadistic malice as the extent of his plot is revealed. "Honest" emerges as a key word in this scene, a constant reminder of the dramatic irony of Iago's dealings. Also, this quote shows that Iagos overactive id, as his pleasure of revenging on Othello for taking his job overpowers his sense of instincts, superego, that he should not. The speed with which Othello is transformed from respected general to reviled outsider reveals the strength of prejudices more or less repressed by other characters throughout the majority of the play. Use a dictionary if necessary. Here we see Roderigo acknowledge what Iago is doing to him and how Roderigo will no longer tolerate it. are among the most famous in the play. Video. He uses Roderigo (292) He does not see anything wrong in his actions- (316). Desdemona 3. "So will I turn her virtue into pitch / and out of her own goodness make the rest / that shall enmesh them all" (Scene 3, lines 351-353) What does this quote mean? Both Othello and Cassio wildly misjudge Iago, revealing just how duplicitous Iago is. Yet, the audience knows exactly what Iago is up to, and is able to see his deceptions for what they are. Download Othello Study Guide. this quote suggests to the audience that Iago is saying his plot is so evil that hell and night shall give birth to it. Cassio 2. Just as Iago hoped, Cassio's honor is offended when his drunkenness is noticed, and he reacts by fighting. He describes Desdemona's beauty and his own longing and anguish using traditional terms, which are beautiful but also underscore the traditional masculine values spurring him to kill the "loose" Desdemona. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.3. Students should note that Iago is quite right about reputation being "oft got without merit." Fey Party Recap. (295) Iago may be power hungry because he is insecure. "With as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio," he says; indeed, the simile speaks truly of his intent, and of his true powers of "invention" (II.i.168-169). Joseph Ward May 31, 2014; Christine McKeever ed. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Iago says how there are "many a duteous and knee crooking knave thatwears out his time, much like his master's ass". Cassio is stripped of his rank, and all leave Cassio and Iago alone. They drowned and were defeated in battle. Who said the quote? I also think another way to interpret the play is discrimination; the fact Iagos character refers to Othello with terms such as The Moor a downgrading term towards minorities, this means that Iagos character is racist and the fact that Black individuals were hardly ever seen across Venice, means that Iago dislikes his nature and thus formed a ruse to dispose of him. Chicago's Shakespeare Theatre essay, "1604 and All That,"along withWashington DC's Shakespeare Theatre Company'sA Cultural Context for Othello,and the Folger Shakespeare Library's "American Moor,"provide insights into what it meant to be a moor in Shakespeare's time. Unable to manipulate Cassio only with words, Iago progresses toward more directly bodily means: alcohol. Teachers and parents! Othello is just as decisive as he was in earlier scenes, but now he, too, has been tricked by Iago and his actions only further Iago's plot. Iago, on the other hand, claims that reputa- tion is "an idle and most false imposition, oft got without merit and lost without deserving" (II, iii, 268-270). Graziano enters to find Othello armed and mourning Desdemona. Meanwhile, despite Iago's demands that she obey him and be quiet. Evaluate the extent to which Othello is a tragic hero. Othello What becomes of the Turkish threat? In the first scene of the fifth act, after killing Roderigo and after Cassio passes out, Iago senses the chance to engage in a bit of creative staging. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The news that Cassio has killed Roderigo is the first sign of Iago's plots unraveling. A messenger arrives with news that the Turkish fleet has been so damaged by the storm that it no longer threatens Cyprus. Early on in the play the audience comes to find that Iago is disloyal, evil and deceiving, we come to realise this when he speaks to Roderigo and he uses quotations such as I follow him to serve my turn upon him The quote shows that Iago is only serving Othello to his own advantageous needs, to serve Othello for his own benefits; this indicates to the audience that Iagos intentions to do this are by being deceiving and disloyal. He reassures Cassio that Othello is only angry, and will soon forgive him, Iago misleads everyone by pretending to be innocent of how the fight began and by pretending to be sympathetic to Cassio, when in actual fact, Iago was the one responsible for it all. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Iago uses demeaning animal imagery to express his thoughts towards the end of Act I. Lastly, Iago uses repetition in the plot against Othello. However, Othello does not seek to profit from Desdemona's own attempt to "direct" a scene to his benefit. The first of many examples of Iagos manipulation occurs in Scene 1, Act 1. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. It is engenderd. They spot a ship coming forth; but Iago, Desdemona, and Emilia are on it, not Othello. But Iago begins explaining the situation, saying very now, an old black ram is topping your white ewe. Shakespeare portrays through the speech, Iago's lack of moral scruples, his delusional state of mind and his powers of manipulation and foresight. He exploits Roderigos love for Desdemona, cajolesCassio under the guise of friendship, and toys with Othellos, After Iagos plan of getting Desdemonas father involved against Othello and Desdemonas relationship in the council chamber fails, Roderigo finds himself depressed. Dont know where to start? An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with . I think the opening scene is meant to introduce the cunning and deceitful Iago. He is going to ruin her credit with Othello by spreading rumors of her cheating. Cassio's flawed honor and courtliness are juxtaposed in this scene with Iago's manipulativeness and deceptiveness. Cassio sees his reputation, his honor, as what makes him human. Indeed, in terms of eloquence, Othello-not Iagohas the final word. Iago makes a complete fool out of Roderigo. Necessity forces his hand, and, in order to destroy Othello, he must also destroy Roderigo, Emilia, Desdemona, and ultimately himself. "He's a soldier fit to stand by Caesar," Iago acknowledges. Othello: Act II Study Questions Scene i 1. The slow pace of Desdemona's death stretches out its brutality and the terrible consequences of Othello's delusion. Iago again takes on the role of "director," laying out his plans for the audience. Iago takes advantage of the desperate former suitor of Desdemona and controls his emotions like a puppeteer pulling strings. Who said the quote? Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. The group wait, bantering on the topic of women. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. (including. The quotation shows that Iago has come across rumours and suspicions that Othello has slept with his wife and that he has intentions for sweet revenge. Which lines could foreshadow trouble? What might have been a. reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? If not, how does Iago use words to convince himself that he is completely justified in destroying Othello? Unfortunately, Roderigo's decision in giving Iago another chance is one chance too many and ends in Roderigo's death. Insider's Guide: Language in Othello Othello by William . Refine any search. They really don't want to get caught but one can see their sins if they look closely. Thus do I ever make my fool my purse (Shakespeare). Iago is saying this quote and it is addressed to Cassio. Iagos very language reveals the level at which his evil mind works. He promises to turn Desdemona's generosity against her, and use it to provoke Othello's jealousy and ruin everyone. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. However, all does not go according to plan; first Cassio does not die and then the entire plot is revealed to by Iagos wife, Emilia. This will help Iago hint that Desdemona and Cassio are together, which will enrage Othello. Roderigo takes a decision to drown himself. The . Iago's convincing rhetoric clearly reveals what a powerful-and dangerous-tool language can be, especially when used by the eloquent, but unscrupulous, individual. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. As the enraged and drunken Cassio attempts to attack Roderigo, Montano steps in to stop him. The soliloquy also allows the audience to fully trust the character in showing his or her true beliefs. For I fear Cassio with my nightcap too Iago then later comments on the fact that now he suspects that Cassio has slept with his wife, the audience comes to realise that Iago either has a intense Paranoia throughout the play or whomsoever Iago feels resentful towards, he decides to add them to his plot in their demise or downfall. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." 4165) for what he says about himself and how he describes himself. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Iago's facility with language reveals his cunning and intelligence, and makes his manipulation of Othello believable. Analyze how and why individuals, events, or ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. He plays on Roderigo's anger and Cassio's low tolerance of alcohol. American Civil War document that freed slaves in states that were in rebellion. Or, if the technology is available at your school, you could display. Yet, at the same time, when he tells of stabbing the Turk, he also stabs himself. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. In fact, as play starts Iago is taking advantage of Roderigo. Emilia 5. Montano and others come, and Iago entertains them with small talk and song; soon, Cassio is drunk, and Roderigo has approached. Both Emilia and the class will have to state their reasons for handing over the handkerchief or not. Who says this? PDF Ender's Game chapters 3-6 Study guide questions 2020 CDL AirBrakes Test Questions + Answers - Study Guide Phlebotomy Exam Practice TestShort Answer Study Guide QuestionsShort Answer Study Guide Questions - The Crucible Act One Terms in this set (30) "So now they and their church found it necessary to deny any other sect its freedom, lest . Iago mentions the promotion to Roderigo, to convince him that he hates Othello; but Iago also cites his suspicions that Emilia and Othello have had an affair as another reason for his enmity. He in this case is being referred to Cassio. Meanwhile, Iago moves his plot into its second phase: to twist two noble traitsCassio's desire to regain his honor and Desdemona's generosityto provoke Othello's doubt of Desdemona and sexual jealousy of Cassio. "He'll be as full of quarrel and offense / as my young mistress' dog" (Scene 3, lines 46-47) What does this quote mean? "Reputation is a most idle and false imposition," Iago says; but this statement is a false consolation (II.iii.268-269). What are the reasons? What does Iago's use of language in his soliloquies reveal about his true character?. Roderigo eventually begins to question Honest Iago, saying "I think it is scurvy, and begin to find myself fopped in it." [Act IV, Scene II, Line 189]. See Gilchrist, K. J. Othello Study Guide | GradeSaver . The phrase "wear your heart on your sleeve" refers to how we express our feelings in an honest and open manner, which is our casual expression of genuine affection. In short, Othello is an "other," and the fact that he is a Moor surrounded by Italians and Cypriots only emphasizes his difference. and then Add to Home Screen. Good vs. evil is a major theme in the play, though there is a great deal of gray area; though Iago is the villain, everyone else has some blemish on their natures which makes them easily corruptible, and not entirely deserving of the label "good". To Othello and the others, Iago pretends not to understand how the whole fight came about, but he defends Cassio, saying that Cassio surely received from "him that fled" (Roderigo) some "strange indignity, / Which patience could not pass." The Turks are forced to give up their attack on Cyprus, and the Venetian ships return in triumph. , Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper, "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy". Iago, much more than anyone else in the play, is always aware of what his status and his chances are; he is sharp enough to know when his plans are going to work, and when he needs to change his approach. Iago gets Cassio drunk and then has Roderigo pick a fight with him. Roderigo who is crazy about Desdemona gets so carried away with himself that he is too late to realize that he had been tricked and used for his money. When Roderigo starts telling Brabantio about this, he shrugs it off, blaming his nonsense on Roderigos unrequited love for his daughter. Without it, he sees himself as a beast, using the kind of animal imagery that other racist characters had used only to describe Othello. Either as an in-class exercise or as homework, you can ask students to examine Iago's speech to Roderigo (1.1. Audio. The banter between Iago and Desdemona creates a nervous, uncomfortable atmosphere, in part because their levity is inappropriate, given that Othello's ship remains missing. Note - This Recap is a quick(ish) synopsis of the Fey Adventure following 'Chapter 4 - X Marks the Spot' up to the present session. How does the. Cassio greets them all, especially praising Desdemona; somehow, Iago and Desdemona enter into an argument about what women are, and Iago shows how little praise he believes women deserve. Rodgerio and Iago have had a bit too much to drink and they go over to Brabantios house to inform him about his daughters romantic relationship with Othello. He is able to persuade Roderigo of Cassio and Desdemona's attachment by painting an innocent gesture as a sign of familiarity; yet, all the power that is in his words is in their interpretation, for Iago is also able to say everything and nothing at once, depending on the inclination of the hearer. 9. Shakespeare uses this character to set the basis of evil. In Act 1, Scene 3, after talking with Roderigo, Iago has a soliloquy where he tells the audience that he hates Othello, who he calls the Moor. Obey him and be quiet Civil War document that freed slaves in that! Through AP Literature without the printable PDFs his plans for the next class discussion exactly what Iago is advantage! Of 136 literary terms and devices through AP Literature without the printable PDFs roof. and individuals., he refuses even to let her live a bit longer so she can prove innocence! Bantering on the role of `` director, '' Iago says ; this... 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